Orthopaedics

This branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Orthopaedic specialists, known as orthopaedists or orthopaedic surgeons, manage a wide range of issues, from acute injuries like fractures and dislocations to chronic conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and spinal disorders.   Treatment in orthopaedics can be both surgical and non-surgical, involving physical therapy, medications, and sometimes lifestyle changes. Common orthopaedic surgeries include joint replacements (such as hip or knee), arthroscopy, fracture repair, and spinal surgery. Advances in technology and techniques have made minimally invasive procedures more common, leading to faster recovery times for patients.   Orthopaedics plays a crucial role in maintaining mobility, improving quality of life, and restoring function for people of all ages, from children with congenital deformities to elderly individuals with degenerative conditions.