Dentistry

This is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth, gums, mouth, and jaw. Dentists are trained professionals who manage a wide range of oral health issues, from cavities and gum disease to complex procedures like root canals, dental implants, and orthodontics. Key areas of dentistry include restorative dentistry (e.g., fillings, crowns), preventive care (e.g., cleanings, fluoride treatments), oral surgery, prosthodontics (e.g., dentures), endodontics (root canal therapy), and orthodontics (braces and alignment). Good oral health is closely linked to overall health, as dental issues can affect nutrition, speech, and self-esteem, and have been associated with systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Dentistry plays a vital role in improving quality of life through the maintenance of oral hygiene and function.